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Medical Care

General Medicine

From unexpected illness to the gradual changes of ageing, our general medicine services cover the full breadth of your pet's healthcare needs. Every consultation is thorough, compassionate, and tailored to the individual animal in front of us.

Our Approach to General Medicine

Thoughtful Care for Whatever Your Pet Needs

General medicine encompasses the vast majority of what happens at a veterinary clinic day to day — the sick cat who stopped eating, the dog limping after a morning walk, the older companion showing signs of cognitive change. These consultations require careful clinical reasoning, strong communication, and genuine compassion.

Our approach begins with listening. We want to understand what you've observed at home, when symptoms started, and how your pet has been otherwise. The history you provide is as valuable as any examination finding, and it shapes the diagnostic approach we take from the outset.

We then perform a thorough physical examination, integrating our findings with your pet's history to form a differential diagnosis. Where further investigation is needed, we discuss our recommendations clearly — explaining why each test or imaging study is being suggested and what we hope to learn from it.

Our goal is always the same: to understand what is happening, communicate it clearly, and provide the best possible care for your pet and support for you as their owner.

General Medicine Consultations

  • Illness Consultations
  • Injury Consultations
  • Mobility Consultations
  • Ophthalmology
  • Cardiac Workup
  • Parasite Detection
  • Weight Management
  • Geriatric Consultations
  • End-of-Life Consultations

Consultation Types

What We Can Help With

Our general medicine consultations span a wide range of conditions and concerns. Here is a closer look at some of the areas we address most frequently.

Illness Consultations

When your pet isn't quite right — whether they're lethargic, off their food, vomiting, or showing other signs of illness — a thorough consultation helps us identify what's going on and begin appropriate treatment promptly.

Injury Consultations

Sudden injuries, lameness, wounds, and trauma require careful assessment to determine the extent of damage and the best course of treatment. We assess, stabilise, and create a treatment plan tailored to your pet's injury and needs.

Mobility Consultations

Limping, stiffness, reluctance to climb stairs, or reduced activity can all signal musculoskeletal or neurological issues. Our mobility assessments help identify underlying causes and guide management — from pain relief to physiotherapy referral.

Ophthalmology

Eye problems in pets can escalate quickly. We assess conditions including conjunctivitis, corneal ulcers, uveitis, glaucoma, and cataracts, providing treatment where possible and facilitating specialist referral for complex cases.

Cardiac Workup

Heart disease is common in both dogs and cats. Our cardiac workups include thorough auscultation, assessment of clinical signs, chest radiography, and referral for echocardiography when indicated. Early detection allows for earlier medical management.

Parasite Detection

Internal and external parasites can silently affect your pet's health and, in some cases, pose risks to human family members. We screen for intestinal parasites, heartworm, tick-borne diseases, and other parasitic conditions as part of routine and illness consultations.

Weight Management

Obesity is one of the most common preventable conditions affecting companion animals in Canada, and one of the most impactful. Our weight management consultations involve body condition scoring, dietary assessment, caloric guidance, and a structured plan to reach and maintain a healthy weight.

Geriatric Consultations

Senior pets have unique health needs. Geriatric consultations focus on quality of life, chronic disease management, pain assessment, cognitive changes, and nutritional support for ageing animals. We work with you to keep your senior companion comfortable and thriving.

End-of-Life Consultations

When a pet is nearing the end of their life, the decisions involved can feel overwhelming. We provide compassionate, honest guidance on palliative care options, quality-of-life assessment, and — when the time comes — humane euthanasia performed with dignity and care.

Supporting Senior Pets

Dogs and cats enter their senior years earlier than many owners realise — large breed dogs as young as five to six years, and most cats and small dogs by age seven to eight. In these life stages, health can change quickly, and what was normal last year may signal a new concern today.

Geriatric consultations allow us to assess your senior pet comprehensively — including pain scoring for arthritis, cognitive function assessment, weight and muscle condition, organ function via blood work, and quality-of-life evaluation. The goal is to help your companion age as comfortably and happily as possible, for as long as possible.

We also work proactively with owners of senior pets to establish quality-of-life benchmarks — practical, honest measures that can help guide difficult decisions as your pet's health changes over time.

End-of-Life Care & Euthanasia

One of the most profound privileges — and responsibilities — of veterinary medicine is helping families navigate the final chapter of their pet's life with honesty, compassion, and care. We believe that no family should feel alone in making these decisions.

End-of-life consultations provide the space to ask questions, discuss palliative and hospice care options, and understand what to expect as your pet's condition progresses. When euthanasia is the right choice, we ensure it is performed with gentleness and dignity, in an environment that honours the bond between you and your companion.

We also offer guidance on aftercare options and understand that grief following the loss of a pet is real and significant. Our team is here to support you through every part of this process.

General Medicine

Frequently Asked Questions

When should I bring my pet to the vet for vomiting or diarrhoea?+
If your pet has been vomiting or has had diarrhoea for more than 24 hours, is lethargic, refusing food, or you notice blood in the vomit or stool, you should schedule a visit right away. Puppies, kittens, and senior pets should be seen sooner as they can become dehydrated quickly.
Does Fernwood Veterinary Clinic offer end-of-life care and euthanasia?+
Yes. We provide compassionate end-of-life consultations to help you understand your pet's quality of life, and we offer gentle, in-clinic euthanasia when the time comes. Our team will guide you through every step with care and without pressure.
How is chronic disease like diabetes or kidney disease managed in pets?+
Chronic conditions require ongoing monitoring with regular blood work, dietary adjustments, and often daily medication. We work with you to create a manageable treatment plan and schedule follow-up visits so we can track your pet's progress and adjust care as needed.
What are the signs of heart disease in dogs and cats?+
Watch for coughing (especially at rest or at night), rapid or laboured breathing, exercise intolerance, fainting, or a swollen abdomen. If you notice any of these signs, book a consultation so we can perform a cardiac workup including auscultation, blood work, and imaging.

We're Here to Help

Questions About Your Pet's Health?

Whether your pet has a new concern or you'd like to discuss a chronic condition, our team is here to provide thoughtful, compassionate care.